Temazepam Tablets 20 mg

Product Overview Temazepam 20 mg is a prescription medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class. It acts as a hypnotic (sleep-inducing) agent and is primarily used for the short-term treatment of severe insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep) that is disabling or causing extreme distress, when non-drug treatments have failed. Temazepam helps calm the brain by enhancing the effects of a natural chemical called GABA, promoting sleep onset and maintenance.

Important Warning This medicine is intended for short-term use only (typically 7–10 days, maximum 2–4 weeks including tapering). Prolonged use can lead to tolerance, physical and psychological dependence, and withdrawal symptoms. It is a controlled substance with potential for abuse and addiction. Always follow your doctor’s instructions precisely and do not share with others.

Dosage and Administration

• Adults (for insomnia): Usual dose is 10–20 mg taken orally 30 minutes before bedtime. 20 mg is commonly used but start with lower doses if possible.
• Elderly or debilitated patients: Lower dose recommended (e.g., 5–10 mg; maximum 20 mg) due to increased sensitivity and risk of prolonged effects, falls, and confusion.
• Take on an empty stomach for faster onset, but ensure you can have a full 7–8 hours of sleep to avoid next-day drowsiness.
• Do not stop suddenly—taper off gradually under medical supervision to prevent rebound insomnia or withdrawal.

Common Side Effects

• Daytime drowsiness, dizziness, or “hangover” feeling
• Headache, fatigue, or muscle weakness
• Dry mouth, nausea, or confusion
• Memory impairment or unusual dreams

Serious side effects (seek immediate medical help): Severe breathing difficulties, unusual behavior (e.g., aggression, hallucinations), complex sleep behaviors (e.g., sleep-walking, sleep-eating), depression, or signs of allergic reaction (rash, swelling).

Precautions and Contraindications

• Do not use if you have: Known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines, severe respiratory insufficiency, sleep apnea syndrome, severe liver impairment, myasthenia gravis, acute narrow-angle glaucoma, or history of drug/alcohol dependence.
• Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants (e.g., opioids, sedatives)—can cause life-threatening respiratory depression.
• Not recommended during pregnancy (risk of fetal harm) or breastfeeding (passes into breast milk).
• May impair driving or operating machinery the next day—do not drive if affected.
• Use extreme caution in elderly patients due to increased risk of falls, hip fractures, confusion, and prolonged effects.

Storage Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Note: This information is for general guidance. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice, and read the patient information leaflet provided with your medication. Temazepam should only be used when prescribed.